Sunday, November 25, 2012

Module 4: Dead End in Norvelt

Book Summary
In Dead End in Norvelt, Jack Gantos gets grounded for the entire summer for playing with his father’s WWII rifle and mowing down his mother’s precious corn field. He thinks this summer is going to be torture. It doesn’t help that his old neighbor, Miss Volker, has called Jack’s house, needing his help—and requesting his help for quite early in the morning. Jack is also a chronic nosebleeder; whenever Jack gets flustered or excited, blood floods out of his nose, and he can’t get it to stop. Jack even has to dig a fake bomb shelter for his father, who really just wants to create a landing strip for the small plane he bought so he can leave the little town that he detests. And to top it all off, Jack’s spunky best friend, Bunny, is incredibly disappointed that Jack isn’t trying harder to spend time with her.

Although the summer seems bleak, Jack spends his time reading books about history, which he actually really enjoys. Plus, he is surprised when he ends up having fun in unexpected places—namely, in Miss Volker’s house, the elderly neighbor who suffers from extreme arthritis. Since Miss Volker cannot write the obituaries herself, Jacks transcribes them for her while reliving history and trying to keep the spirit of Norvelt alive—the spirit of helping your community and working together. Miss Volker is obligated to stay in Norvelt until she has written the obituaries for all of the original Norvelt residents due to a promise she made to Eleanor Roosevelt, who hired Miss Volker as chief nurse and medical examiner of Norvelt to keep health records on the original families and write their obituaries as a final health report. But Miss Volker also made a promise to Mr. Spizz that she would marry him once all of the original residents of Norvelt were gone. She didn’t expect he would still be around for this long, so now she is torn—she wants to finally be free from her obligations, but she absolutely does not want to marry Mr. Spizz. The story gets particularly interesting, however, when the original residents of Norvelt are suddenly dying. A gang of dangerous motorcyclists spice things up too. And, eventually, a mystery ensues: are the deaths of the original residents from natural causes, or are there murders taking place in Norvelt? We find out who the culprit is in the end while Jack realizes that the summer is not as boring as he thought it was going to be.

APA Reference of Book
Gantos, J. (2011). Dead end in Norvelt. New York, NY: Farrar, Straus and Girous (BYR).

Impressions
This was a unique and surprising story and truly unlike any other children’s book I have read before. I enjoyed getting to know the interesting and bold characters throughout this book. I appreciated that Jack’s parents were portrayed as realistic and multidimensional—Jack’s parents fight with each other, they each have strengths and flaws, and they each have their own set of dreams. Jack’s father desperately wants to get out of the small, dead town of Norvelt, while his mother wants to stay, give back, and help revive it. His parents are at odds, and Jack often finds himself in the middle, which is a realistic situation. Parents often disagree in political opinions or ideologies, and children sometime have to witness the uncomfortable arguments that take place.

Furthermore, it is great to see a young male, main character embrace strong, female characters of all ages. I really enjoyed reading about the strong female characters in this story who go against the grain of stereotypical femininity, particularly Miss Volker and Jack’s best friend Bunny. Miss Volker’s hands may be crippled from arthritis, but her mouth more than makes up for it—she is strong, witty, sassy, and quite knowledgeable of history too. She stands up for herself, which goes against the stereotypical image of a meek and mild elderly woman. Bunny is also a spitfire. As the daughter of a funeral parlor owner, Bunny is tough. According to the first-person narration of Jack, “Bunny was a great girl who was better than any guy I knew because she was tough, smart, and daring. Because she grew up in a house full of dead people she wasn’t afraid of anything” (Gantos, 2011, p. 62).

This book has may have themes of death and gore, but this is pleasantly lightened with the inclusion of humor. For instance, Jack’s father tries to teach Jack how to hunt, but once Jack actually sees a deer, he decides he doesn’t want to shoot it at all. In order to save the deer, Jack does exactly what his dad told him not to do: let out a deer-spooking fart. So Jack lets out a silent, but stinky, fart to scare the deer away and save its life. This is how Jack describes it, “Once that creaky coffin door has opened, the smell of a thousand years of rotting death drifted out through the thick woven fabric of my clothing” (Gantos, 2011, p. 83). Even though I enjoyed the humor, the gore and blood was still a little much for me at times—and, as I was reading, I thought it could be even more difficult for younger readers to handle. One part of the book in particular made me literally cringe: Jack first meets Miss Volker on pages 24-26, and it appears that she is burning the flesh on her hands and biting it off. At this point, Jack gets so flustered that his nose sprouts a leak, which only adds to the disgusting scenario. Ultimately, we find out that Miss Volker was only heating up her hands in hot wax, but I was truly revolted at the descriptions. At the same time, I did have to keep on reading to find out exactly what was happening.

Although it took me a while to get into this book, I really ended up liking it in the end due to its fiery characters. I thought the plot was pretty strange and peculiar, and somewhat unrealistic, but I really appreciated the inclusion of all of the historical facts to encourage children to better appreciate history and nonfiction books in general. I wonder if kids will be as willing as I was to stick around for the plot to get interesting—especially since this book is 341 pages—but the engaging characters may be enough to capture their attention. I do think, though, that the story could have been condensed into a shorter version that might make it more enjoyable for a juvenile audience. However, overall, I enjoyed this book.

Professional Review
In Booklist Online, Ian Chipman (2011) stated:
Looks like a bummer of a summer for 11-year-old Jack (with a same-name protagonist, it’s tempting to assume that at least some of this novel comes from the author’s life). After discharging his father’s WWII-souvenir Japanese rifle and cutting down his mom’s fledgling cornfield, he gets grounded for the rest of his life or the rest of the summer of 1962, whichever comes first. Jack gets brief reprieves to help an old neighbor write obituaries for the falling-like-flies original residents of Norvelt, a dwindling coal-mining town. Jack makes a tremendously entertaining tour guide and foil for the town’s eccentric citizens, and his warmhearted but lightly antagonistic relationship with his folks makes for some memorable one-upmanship. Gantos, as always, deliver bushels of food for thought and plenty of outright guffaws, though the story gets stuck in neutral for much of the midsection. When things pick up again near the end of the summer, surprise twists and even a quick-dissolve murder mystery arrive to pay off patient readers. Those with a nose for history will be especially pleased. (para. 1)

Library Uses
I think Dead End in Norvelt would be a great book to include in a book talk for the library. The book could be utilized for book talk themes ranging from “Realistic Fiction,” “Books to Make You Laugh,” or “A Little Gore, A Little Humor.” This book is unique and bizarre enough to provide material for a short and engaging book talk (1 to 3 minutes long) that will entice young readers to want to find out more. The best audience for a book talk featuring this book would be children between 5th grade and 8th grade. A librarian could perform such book talks in the library during the introduction to a Teen Program (like for Teen Read Week) or at the end of a Library tour given to kids in middle school or junior high school. A librarian could also use this book talk when engaging in outreach opportunities at local middle schools and high schools. I think these types of outreach activities are important for increasing teen usage of public libraries. In my experience, the teen demographic is difficult to attract to the library. 

References
Chipman, I. (2011, August). Booklist review [Review of the book Dead end in Norvelt, 
          by J. Gantos]. Booklist Online. Retrieved from http://www.booklistonline.com/
 

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